AGE=10
while True:
age=input('>>: ').strip()
if age.isdigit(): #只有在age为字符串形式的整数时,下列代码才不会出错,该条件是可预知的
age=int(age)
if age == AGE:
print('you got it')
break
如果错误发生的条件是不可预知的，则需要用到try...except：在错误发生之后进行处理
#基本语法为
try:
被检测的代码块
except 异常类型：
try中一旦检测到异常，就执行这个位置的逻辑
#举例
try:
f=open('a.txt')
g=(line.strip() for line in f)
print(next(g))
print(next(g))
print(next(g))
print(next(g))
print(next(g))
except StopIteration:
f.close()
四 try..except...详细用法
1.异常类只能用来处理指定的异常情况，如果非指定异常则无法处理
s1 = 'hello'
try:
int(s1)
except IndexError as e: # 未捕获到异常，程序直接报错
print e
2.多分支
s1 = 'hello'
try:
int(s1)
except IndexError as e:
print(e)
except KeyError as e:
print(e)
except ValueError as e:
print(e)
3.万能异常Exception
s1 = 'hello'
try:
int(s1)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
4.也可以在多分支后来一个Exception
s1 = 'hello'
try:
int(s1)
except IndexError as e:
print(e)
except KeyError as e:
print(e)
except ValueError as e:
print(e)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
5.异常的其他机构
s1 = 'hello'
try:
int(s1)
except IndexError as e:
print(e)
except KeyError as e:
print(e)
except ValueError as e:
print(e)
#except Exception as e:
# print(e)
else:
print('try内代码块没有异常则执行我')
finally:
print('无论异常与否,都会执行该模块,通常是进行清理工作')
6.主动触发异常
try:
raise TypeError('类型错误')
except Exception as e:
print(e)
7.自定义异常
class EgonException(BaseException):
def __init__(self,msg):
self.msg=msg
def __str__(self):
return self.msg
try:
raise EgonException('类型错误')
except EgonException as e:
print(e)
