1.6 程序交互

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本节重点：

• 使学生掌握如何让程序读取用户输入

本节时长需控制在15分钟之内

读取用户输入(5-8分钟)

name = input("What is your name?")

print("Hello " + name )

执行脚本就会发现，程序会等待你输入姓名后再往下继续走。

可以让用户输入多个信息，如下

name = input("What is your name?")
age = input("How old are you?")
hometown = input("Where is your hometown?")

print("Hello ",name , "your are ", age , "years old, you came from",hometown)

执行输出

What is your name?Alex Li
How old are you?22
Where is your hometown?ShanDong
Hello  Alex Li your are  22 years old, you came from ShanDong

为避免学生蒙逼，py2.7 的raw_input 以后再补充

注释(5-8分钟)

随着学习的深入，用不了多久，你就可以写复杂的上千甚至上万行的代码啦，有些代码你花了很久写出来，过了些天再回去看，发现竟然看不懂了，哈哈，这太正常了。 另外，你以后在工作中会发现，一个项目多是由几个甚至几十个开发人员一起做，你要调用别人写的代码，别人也要用你的，如果代码不加注释，你自己都看不懂，更别说别人了，这样写会挨打的。所以为了避免这种尴尬的事情发生，一定要增加你代码的可读性。

代码注释分单行和多行注释， 单行注释用#，多行注释可以用三对双引号""" """

下面给大家看一段标准代码的注释，忽略代码意思

def subclass_exception(name, parents, module, attached_to=None):
    """
    Create exception subclass. Used by ModelBase below.

    If 'attached_to' is supplied, the exception will be created in a way that
    allows it to be pickled, assuming the returned exception class will be added
    as an attribute to the 'attached_to' class.
    """
    class_dict = {'__module__': module}
    if attached_to is not None:
        def __reduce__(self):
            # Exceptions are special - they've got state that isn't
            # in self.__dict__. We assume it is all in self.args.
            return (unpickle_inner_exception, (attached_to, name), self.args)

        def __setstate__(self, args):
            self.args = args

        class_dict['__reduce__'] = __reduce__
        class_dict['__setstate__'] = __setstate__

    return type(name, parents, class_dict)

代码注释原则:

1. 不用全部加注释，只需要在自己觉得重要或不好理解的部分加注释即可

2. 注释可以用中文或英文，但绝对不要拼音噢