f = open("兼职白领学生空姐模特护士联系方式.txt",'r',encoding="gbk")
phones = []
for line in f:
name,city,height,weight,phone = line.split()
if phone.startswith('1') and len(phone) == 11:
phones.append(phone)
print(phones)
Compile a regular expression pattern into a regular expression object, which can be used for matching using its match(), search() and other methods, described below.
The sequence
prog = re.compile(pattern)
result = prog.match(string)
is equivalent to
result = re.match(pattern, string)
but using re.compile() and saving the resulting regular expression object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several times in a single program.
re.match(pattern, string, flags=0)
从起始位置开始根据模型去字符串中匹配指定内容，匹配单个
pattern 正则表达式
string 要匹配的字符串
flags 标志位，用于控制正则表达式的匹配方式
import re
obj = re.match('\d+', '123uuasf')
if obj:
print obj.group()
Flags标志符
re.I(re.IGNORECASE): 忽略大小写（括号内是完整写法，下同）
M(MULTILINE): 多行模式，改变'^'和'$'的行为
S(DOTALL): 改变'.'的行为,make the '.' special character match any character at all, including a newline; without this flag, '.' will match anything except a newline.
X(re.VERBOSE) 可以给你的表达式写注释，使其更可读，下面这2个意思一样
a = re.compile(r"""\d + # the integral part
\. # the decimal point
\d * # some fractional digits""",
re.X)
b = re.compile(r"\d+\.\d*")
re.search(pattern, string, flags=0)
根据模型去字符串中匹配指定内容，匹配单个
import re
obj = re.search('\d+', 'u123uu888asf')
if obj:
print obj.group()
re.findall(pattern, string, flags=0)
match and search均用于匹配单值，即：只能匹配字符串中的一个，如果想要匹配到字符串中所有符合条件的元素，则需要使用 findall。
import re
obj = re.findall('\d+', 'fa123uu888asf')
print obj
