Compile a regular expression pattern into a regular expression object, which can be used for matching using its match(), search() and other methods, described below.
The sequence
is equivalent to
but using re.compile() and saving the resulting regular expression object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several times in a single program.
re.match(pattern, string, flags=0)
从起始位置开始根据模型去字符串中匹配指定内容,匹配单个
pattern 正则表达式
string 要匹配的字符串
flags 标志位,用于控制正则表达式的匹配方式
Flags标志符
re.I(re.IGNORECASE): 忽略大小写(括号内是完整写法,下同)
M(MULTILINE): 多行模式,改变'^'和'$'的行为
S(DOTALL): 改变'.'的行为,make the '.' special character match any character at all, including a newline; without this flag, '.' will match anything except a newline.
X(re.VERBOSE) 可以给你的表达式写注释,使其更可读,下面这2个意思一样
re.search(pattern, string, flags=0)
根据模型去字符串中匹配指定内容,匹配单个
re.findall(pattern, string, flags=0)
match and search均用于匹配单值,即:只能匹配字符串中的一个,如果想要匹配到字符串中所有符合条件的元素,则需要使用 findall。
f = open("兼职白领学生空姐模特护士联系方式.txt",'r',encoding="gbk")
phones = []
for line in f:
name,city,height,weight,phone = line.split()
if phone.startswith('1') and len(phone) == 11:
phones.append(phone)
print(phones)